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Google Earth User Guide
Table of Contents
Introduction
Getting to Know Google
Earth
Five Cool, Easy Things
You Can Do in Google
Earth
New Features in Version
4.0
Installing Google Earth
System Requirements
Changing Languages
Additional Support
Selecting a Server
Deactivating Google
Earth Plus, Pro or EC
Navigating in Google
Earth
Using a Mouse
Using the
Navigation Controls
Tilting and Viewing
Hilly Terrain
Resetting the
Default View
Setting the Start
Location
Finding Places and
Directions
Marking Places
Using Layers
Using Map Features
Using Places
About KML
Sharing Places
Information
Touring Places
Editing Places and
Folders
Introduction
This user guide describes Google Earth Version 4 and later.
Welcome to Google Earth! Once you
download and install Google Earth, your
computer becomes a window to anywhere on the planet, allowing you to view high-
resolution aerial and satellite imagery, elevation terrain, road and street labels,
business listings, and more. See
Five Cool, Easy Things You Can Do in Google
Earth.
Use the following topics to
learn Google Earth basics -
navigating the globe,
searching, printing, and
more:
Getting to know
Google Earth
New features in
Version 4.0
Navigating in Google
Earth
Finding places and
directions
Marking places on
the earth
Showing or hiding
points of interest
Tilting and viewing
hilly terrain
Sight seeing
For other topics in this documentation,
see the table of contents (left) or check
out these important topics:
Making movies with Google
Earth
Using layers
Using places
Managing search results
Measuring distances and areas
Drawing paths and polygons
Using image overlays
Using GPS devices with Google
Earth
Getting to Know Google Earth
The following diagram describes some of the features available in the main window of Google Earth:
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Résumé du contenu

Page 1 - Google Earth User Guide

Google Earth User Guide ● Table of Contents● Introduction❍ Getting to Know Google Earth❍ Five Cool, Easy Things You Can Do in Google

Page 2

Consider also using the Overview Map Window as a way to provide an additional perspective on your location, especially when you are zoomed in to unf

Page 3 - System Requirements

Oblique Mercator (Hotine) A cylindrical projection like the Mercator projections, but where the cylinder is shifted to align with a region that is obl

Page 4 - Changing Languages

intended to preserve the distance between three reference points relative to any other point. Lambert Conformal Conic A projection ideal for middle l

Page 5 - Selecting a Server

What Is a Datum?While a projection is used in mapping to define the earth on a flat surface, a datum is used to describe the actual shape of the eart

Page 6 - Navigating in Google Earth

Google Earth User Guide ● Table of Contents● Introduction● Finding Places and Directions● Marking Places● Using Layers● Using

Page 7

Using Style Settings to Modify Point Display Using Buckets for Field Data Choosing Field Types for Style Mapping❍ Customizing the

Page 8 - Using the Navigation Controls

❍ Color display order - You can click the Reverse order button to reverse the display order of the color range. So, if you have a range of colors

Page 9 - Tilted view

properly grouped in the Places listing. Note: You can only define a single subfolder option for either color or icon display.❍ Icon adjustments t

Page 10 - Setting the Start Location

maximum height display for the entire set. It then maps all data within the set in a way that best corresponds to each individual field. In the exampl

Page 11

● Numeric field - If the field that you choose contains numeric data, the application automatically apportions the numeric data across the number

Page 12

Importing the File1. Click File > Import. Navigate to the place on your computer's hard drive where you saved the file in the steps above. Se

Page 13

Google Earth User GuideVersion 4.1 - For Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux Google Earth - Google Earth Plus - Google Earth Pro - Google EC Table of Conten

Page 14

In this section, you modify the style template you've saved to apply icons that display the number of bedrooms for each listing.1. Right-click (

Page 15

1. Enter the name of your screen legend between the <name></name> tags. This name appears in the Places panel. You can drag this into the

Page 16

Google Earth User Guide ● Table of Contents● Introduction● Finding Places and Directions● Marking Places● Using Layers● Using

Page 17

● Making Movies with Google Earth● Keyboard Controls❍ Application Level Control❍ 3D Viewer Navigation❍ Tour Mode Controls❍ Sid

Page 18

Open File Ctrl + O + OProduces the file open dialog box, allowing you to open all supported Google Earth file types.Save ImageCtrl + Alt + S + Alt +

Page 19 - About Search Terms

Cut Ctrl + X + XCuts a placemark or other item from the listing in the Places panel. Cuts an icon from the 3D viewer. Both icon or listing item must f

Page 20 - Searching for Listings

Find Ctrl + F + F Opens a Find field in the Places panel. Use this to find places that exist in the Places panel. Note that this is different than se

Page 21 - Touring and Saving Directions

Zoom to selected placemark/itemEnter Enter Zooms into a selected folder, placemark, or other item in the Places panel.Full screen modeF11 (not support

Page 22 - Saving Directions

New folderCtrl + Shift + N + Shift + NProduces the New Folder dialog box.New image overlayCtrl + Shift + O + Shift + OProduces the New Image Overlay d

Page 23 - Sightseeing

Change navigation mode to TrackballCtrl + T + TSwitches navigation in the 3D viewer to Trackball mode. This can also be done by selecting the Trackb

Page 24 - ● Click in the toolbar

Finding Places and Directions ● Finding Addresses and Locations ❍ About Search Terms ● Searching for Listings ❍ Search Methods ●

Page 25

Rotate Clockwise Shift + Right arrow, Ctrl + scroll DOWNShift + Right arrowRotates the view clockwise. The earth spins counter-clockwise.Rotate Counte

Page 26

Reset view to "north - up"n (not supported) Rotates view so that view is north-up.Reset tilt to "top-down" viewu u Resets angle to

Page 27 - Saving a Point of Interest

Select Spacebar Spacebar Toggles the check mark of the highlighted item on or off, showing or hiding display of the item in the 3D viewer.Next Down ar

Page 28 - Saving Search Results

©2007 Google - Privacy Policy - Terms and Conditions - About Google

Page 29 - Printing

Google Earth User Guide ● Table of Contents● Introduction● Finding Places and Directions● Marking Places● Using Layers● Using

Page 30

❍ Using the Overview Map Overview Map Features Adjusting the Overview Window Size and Zoom Ratio❍ Viewing Preferences❍ Memory an

Page 31

intended purpose. For example, if you have set your computer's display to an overhead projector, you can choose the best aspect ratio supported f

Page 32 - Viewing Layer Sub-Categories

viewer. ● Control the motion in the 3D viewer itself While the Overview Map window responds to position adjustments in the 3D viewer, you can al

Page 33 - Tuning Display of POIs

Viewing PreferencesYou can set a number of preferences to affect 3D viewer imagery, as well as how icons, labels, and other elements are displayed. T

Page 34

focus. This is calculated in pixels. To optimize performance for the majority of computers, Medium is set as the default area size (512 x 512 pixels).

Page 35

Using Layers ● Layers Versus Places ● Using Points of Interest (POIs) ❍ Locating POIs in Your Viewing Area ❍ Saving or Copying POIs to

Page 36

feature, the problem is likely due to your graphics card or graphics card driver. For more information, see How do I upgrade my graphics card driver?

Page 37 - Viewing 3D Buildings

©2007 Google - Privacy Policy - Terms and Conditions - About Google

Page 38

● Opening Saved Placemarks ● Deleting Places Data ● Showing and Hiding Places Data About KML ● KML Specification and Tutorial● Se

Page 39

Behavior Editing Places and Folders ● Repositioning Placemarks ❍ Dragging the Placemark ❍ Locking a Placemark to the Center of the View ❍

Page 40

Managing Search Results ❍ Search Results Basics ❍ Clearing Search Results ❍ Printing Search Results Viewing Many Results Finished K

Page 42 - Opening Saved Placemarks

Google Earth User Guide ● Table of Contents● Introduction● Finding Places and Directions❍ Finding Addresses and Locations About

Page 43 - Deleting Places Data

Folders● Managing Search Results● Measuring Distances and Areas● Drawing Paths and Polygons● Using Image Overlays and 3D Models● I

Page 44

● Managing Search Results● Measuring Distances and Areas● Drawing Paths and Polygons● Using Image Overlays and 3D Models● Importin

Page 45

Searching for ListingsYou can search for directory listings using the Find Businesses tab in Google Earth. To do this, enter your search term in the W

Page 46

You can get and print directions to and from any placemark in the 3D viewer, or any place listed in the search results or available in the Places pane

Page 47

Select the Route item at the end of the directions listing. Click the Play Tour button: The 3D viewer automatically starts the tour from the departur

Page 48 - Sharing Data Over a Network

Once you save the directions to your My Places folder, you can edit the folder and its placemarks in the same way you would any place data. See Editin

Page 49 - Saving Data to a Server

Tip - If you are upgrading to Google Earth from a previous version, you can access the Sightseeing folder by opening the default_myplaces.kml file loc

Page 50 - Creating a Network Link

©2007 Google - Privacy Policy - Terms and Conditions - About Google

Page 51

Google Earth User Guide ● Table of Contents● Introduction● Finding Places and Directions● Marking Places❍ Creating a New Placemar

Page 52

● Drawing Paths and Polygons● Using Image Overlays and 3D Models● Importing Your Data Into Google Earth● Using Style Templates● Us

Page 53 - Setting Touring Behavior

My Places folder by right-clicking (CTRL clicking on the Mac) on the placemark in the viewer and selecting Save to My Places from the pop-up menu.You

Page 54 - Number of Loops

any folder within the Places panel. Release the item to place it in the new location. ● Right-click (CTRL click on the Mac) on a search result in

Page 55

15. 3D Viewer - View the globe and its terrain in this window.16. Status bar - View coordinate, elevation and imagery streaming status here.Five Coo

Page 56

can also type Ctrl ( on the Mac) + P. When you print an image, a Print dialog box appears that asks you to choose one of the following:● Driving

Page 57 - Setting the View

Google Earth User Guide ● Table of Contents● Introduction● Finding Places and Directions● Marking Places● Using Layers❍ Layer

Page 58 - Tilted and rotated view

● Measuring Distances and Areas● Drawing Paths and Polygons● Using Image Overlays and 3D Models● Importing Your Data Into Google Earth

Page 59 - Changing Labels

for the item. For example, the Dining layer contains sub-categories of all types of dining, from fast food to seafood. You can turn on restaurant info

Page 61 - Modifying Folder Settings

Google Earth User Guide ● Table of Contents● Introduction● Finding Places and Directions● Marking Places● Using Layers● Using

Page 62

● Using Image Overlays and 3D Models● Importing Your Data Into Google Earth● Using Style Templates● Using GPS Devices with Google Eart

Page 63

you see only major boundaries. When you zoom in to a more confined region, you might see state or county labels depending upon your viewing elevation.

Page 64 - Tips for Recording Movies

Viewing Google SketchUp 3D Models Tip: Some Google SketchUp models do not appear correctly in Google Earth until you turn off the 3D buildings layer.

Page 65 - ● Viewing a Timeline

A Google SketchUp model of AT&T Park in San Francisco Tip - You can also view available 3D models using the 3D Model network link. ©2007 Google

Page 66 - Steps for Recording Movies

● Network Speed: 128 Kbits/sec ● Graphics Card: 3D-capable with 16MB of VRAM ● Screen: 1024x768, "16-bit High Color" screen ●

Page 67 - When You Are Finished

Google Earth User Guide ● Table of Contents● Introduction● Finding Places and Directions● Marking Places● Using Layers● Using

Page 68

● Touring Places● Editing Places and Folders● Managing Search Results● Measuring Distances and Areas● Drawing Paths and Polygons●

Page 69

Removing a Placemark or FolderTo delete an item, right-click (CTRL click on the Mac) the entry and select Delete from the pop-up menu, or select Delet

Page 70 - Viewing Many Results

the file system on your computer's hard drive.● From the File menu, select Open. Navigate to the folder on your computer that contains the KM

Page 71

Showing and Hiding Places DataOnce you begin collecting a fair amount of place data, you can use the show/hide features of Google Earth to quickly man

Page 72 - ● Keyboard Controls

Google Earth User Guide ● Table of Contents● Introduction● Finding Places and Directions● Marking Places● Using Layers● Using

Page 73 - Available Units of Measure

● Importing Your Data Into Google Earth● Using Style Templates● Using GPS Devices with Google Earth● Making Movies with Google Earth●

Page 74

Google Earth User Guide ● Table of Contents● Introduction● Finding Places and Directions● Marking Places● Using Layers● Using

Page 75

● 3D Viewer Optionsin two other ways:● Attach a KMZ file or folder saved to your computer's hard drive to an email. If you followed the i

Page 76

persistently available to a large number of people. ● Automatic Updates/Network Link Access - Any new information or changes you make to network-b

Page 77

At this time, Google Earth supports the following languages:● English● French● German● Italian● Japanese● SpanishAdditional Su

Page 78 - Overlay Features

About Network LinksThe network link feature in Google Earth provides a way for multiple clients to view the same network-based or web-based KMZ data a

Page 79 - Terrain Integration

selected folder is automatically set as the container for the network link. The New Network Link dialog box appears. Enter the name of your link in t

Page 80

Google Earth User Guide ● Table of Contents● Introduction● Finding Places and Directions● Marking Places● Using Layers● Using

Page 81 - Creating an Image Overlay

● Importing Your Data Into Google Earth● Using Style Templates● Using GPS Devices with Google Earth● Making Movies with Google Earth●

Page 82

Pause Time and Balloons at Each StopYou can set the desired pause time for each stop in the tour. You can also set Google Earth to display balloons at

Page 83

©2007 Google - Privacy Policy - Terms and Conditions - About Google

Page 84 - Opening and Viewing Overlays

Google Earth User Guide ● Table of Contents● Introduction● Finding Places and Directions● Marking Places● Using Layers● Using

Page 85 - Placing WMS Image Overlays

● Making Movies with Google Earth● Keyboard Controls● 3D Viewer Options49.11675953666N. ● Degrees, Minutes, and Seconds (DMS). In this

Page 86

Top-down, north up view Tilted and rotated view Setting a view for a folder serves a different purpose than for an individual item.Applying a New Vi

Page 87

In the Places panel, a small amount, or snippet, of the description appears beneath the folder or item. Keep in mind the following points about text

Page 88 - Importing GPS Data

Tip: When the Google Earth Pro/EC login and password appear, write these down so you can use them later to activate the software on this or another co

Page 89

● Size - To change the display size for a label, enter a value in the Scale field or click on the Scale button and use the slider to adjust the si

Page 90 - Viewing a Timeline

default, the opacity is 100%, which means that it completely obscures any imagery beneath it. If you have changed the width and color of your line, yo

Page 91 - Setting Timeline Options

more information on how to apply these settings, see the rest of the topics in this section.● Folder name and description - The name and descripti

Page 92

Google Earth User Guide ● Table of Contents● Introduction● Finding Places and Directions● Marking Places● Using Layers● Using

Page 93

● Using GPS Devices with Google Earth● Making Movies with Google Earth❍ Tips for Recording Movies Update Your Movie Player Updat

Page 94 - Using Generic Text Files

recommend that you use a graphics card with at least 64 MB of video RAM or above.Increase Your Memory CacheBy increasing your memory cache size, your

Page 95 - Viewing Vector Data Fields

It's a good idea to set up and review the tour points you want to visit in your movie. This involves two simple actions:● In the Places panel

Page 96 - Importing Imagery

viewing experience, but at the cost of a large file size. For instance, if you want to record a 800 x 600 movie at 60 FPS, you will not achieve the be

Page 97 - Saving GIS Imagery

recording your movie, you can open the movie file in a media player that supports the movie format you selected and play back the movie to view the re

Page 98 - What is a Map Projection?

Google Earth User Guide ● Table of Contents● Introduction● Finding Places and Directions● Marking Places● Using Layers● Using

Page 99

the Mac). Once the cursor changes to a double arrow, move the mouse backward or pull toward you, releasing the button when you reach the desired eleva

Page 100

and 3D Models● Importing Your Data Into Google Earth● Using Style Templates● Using GPS Devices with Google Earth● Making Movies with G

Page 101

Google Earth User Guide ● Table of Contents● Introduction● Finding Places and Directions● Marking Places● Using Layers● Using

Page 102 - What Is a Datum?

● Using Style Templates● Using GPS Devices with Google Earth● Making Movies with Google Earth● Keyboard Controls● 3D Viewer Option

Page 103

Remove selected point If you want to remove a point from either a path or an area shape, select a point and press the Backspace key.Remove all shapes

Page 104 - Using Random Colors

Length, Perimeter, and Radius Centimeters Meters Kilometers Inches Feet Yards Miles Nautical Miles SmootsArea Square Meters Square Kilometers Hectares

Page 105 - Setting Icons Based on Fields

Google Earth User Guide ● Table of Contents● Introduction● Finding Places and Directions● Marking Places● Using Layers● Using

Page 106 - Mapping Height Values

2. If you are creating a polygon, you can make the shape a 3D object. To do this:a. Click the Altitude tab.b. Slide the slider from Ground toward S

Page 107 - Using Buckets for Field Data

Google Earth User Guide ● Table of Contents● Introduction● Finding Places and Directions● Marking Places● Using Layers● Using

Page 108 - Saving the Sample File

Overlay❍ Opening and Viewing Overlays Opening Overlays Emailed to You Opening Overlays on a Web Server Posting Image Overlays to a

Page 109 - Importing the File

Google Earth, email the view instead. For details on emailing overlays, see Emailing Places Data. When you email an overlay that references a local

Page 110 - Creating a Map Legend

horizon view, left click and move the mouse back (toward you). To accelerate, right-click (CTRL click on the Mac) and move the mouse forward. To decel

Page 111

to the 3D view of the mountains. In this way, the combination of an overlay map and the 3D viewer imagery gives more information than either one by it

Page 112

refresh rate to make sure you are viewing the latest image. This is useful for viewing imagery maps from the web where the image is automatically upda

Page 113

The image appears in the 3D viewer, with anchor points that you use to position it. 5. Specify the descriptive information for the overlay. Descript

Page 114

1. Use the center cross-hair marker to slide the entire overlay on the globe and position it from the center. (Tip: do this first.)2. Use the triang

Page 115

● Fit to Screen - Click this to resize the image to fit the current view. When you select the View tab, you can modify the view settings for the o

Page 116

2. Navigate to a location on your computer's hard drive using the Save dialog box, name the file, and save it. 3. Use a web browser to connect

Page 117

available layers from the WMS you choose.5. Choose the appropriate layer(s) and click Add -> to add the layer(s) to the Selected Layers field. Thi

Page 118

Google Earth User Guide ● Table of Contents● Introduction● Finding Places and Directions● Marking Places● Using Layers● Using

Page 119 - 3D Viewer Navigation

● Using GPS Devices with Google Earth❍ Supported Devices❍ Required Connectors❍ About GPS Points❍ Importing GPS Data❍ Viewing R

Page 120

5. Select the correct manufacturer type for your device.6. Under Import, Select the types of data you want to import.7. Under Options, choose your

Page 121 - Side Panel Controls

Tilting and Viewing Hilly TerrainWhen you first start Google Earth, the default view of the earth is a "top-down" view, which looks like the

Page 122

Devices). If you expand that folder, you can see the data sorted into the appropriate folders depending upon the type of data, as illustrated in the e

Page 123

example, you can view GPS tracks that occurred within a specific time period and visually follow these tracks. To do this:1. If necessary, import the

Page 124

1. In the time slider, click the clock icon (see above). The Time dialog box appears. Options include:● Display Time In - Choose the appropriate

Page 125 - Setting the View Size

Google Earth User Guide ● Table of Contents● Introduction● Finding Places and Directions● Marking Places● Using Layers● Using

Page 126 - Using the Overview Map

Fields❍ Modifying Vector Data Display❍ Importing Imagery Opening GIS Imagery Saving GIS Imagery❍ A Note About Projections and Da

Page 127

Using AddressesYour data file can use street-level addressing to position each point on the Earth's surface. Google Earth can ingest georeference

Page 128 - Viewing Preferences

With this feature, you can easily view all elements in the data list and view these elements in the 3D viewer. ● Single-click an item in the table

Page 129

cropping parameters selected when importing the overlay. (See below for more information on scaling or cropping an image.) ● Images that exceed th

Page 130

● Save the imagery overlay as a KMZ file - If you wish to remove the imported imagery from your My Places folder, you can right-click (CTRL click

Page 131

2. Mercator Projection This process always results in distortion to one or more map properties, such as area, scale, shape, or direction. Because of

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